Função | Descrição |
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AADD() | Adiciona um novo elemento ao final de uma matriz ou vetor |
ABS() | Retorna o valor absoluto de uma expressão numérica |
ACHOICE() | Executa um menu do tipo pop-up |
ACLONE() | Duplica uma matriz ou vetor multidimensional |
ACOPY() | Copia elementos de uma matriz ou vetor para outra(o) |
ADEL() | Deleta um elemento de uma matriz ou vetor |
ADIR()* | Preenche uma matriz com as informações de um diretório |
AEVAL() | Executa um bloco de código para cada elemento de uma matriz ou vetor |
AFIELDS()* | Preenche uma matriz com a estrutura do arquivo de dados atual |
AFILL() | Preenche uma matriz com um valor especificado |
AINS() | Insere um elemento NIL em uma matriz ou vetor |
ALERT() | Mostra uma caixa de diálogo modal simples |
ALIAS() | Retorna o alias da área de trabalho especificada |
ALLTRIM() | Remove os espaços do início e do fim de uma cadeia de caracteres |
ALTD() | Invoca o CA-Clipper debugger |
ARRAY() | Cria um vetor ou matriz não inicializado de um tamanho especificado |
ASC() | Converte um character para seu valor ASCII |
ASCAN() | Scan an array for a value or until a block returns true (.T.) |
ASIZE() | Grow or shrink an array |
ASORT() | Sort an array |
AT() | Return the position of a substring within a character string |
ATAIL() | Return the highest numbered element of an array |
BIN2I() | Convert a 16-bit signed integer to a numeric value |
BIN2L() | Convert a 32-bit signed integer to a numeric value |
BIN2W() | Convert a 16-bit unsigned integer to a numeric value |
BLOBDIRECTEXP() | Export the contents of a BLOB pointer to a file |
BLOBDIRECTGET() | Retrieve data from a BLOB file without referencing a field |
BLOBDIRECTIMP() | Import a file into a BLOB file and return pointer to the data |
BLOBDIRECTPUT() | Put data in a BLOB file without referencing a specific field |
BLOBEXPORT() | Copy the contents of a memo field number to a BLOB file |
BLOBGET() | Get the contents of a BLOB, identified by memo field number |
BLOBIMPORT() | Read the contents of a BLOB file into a memo field |
BLOBROOTGET() | Retrieve the data from the root area of a BLOB file |
BLOBROOTLOCK() | Obtain a lock on the root area of a BLOB file |
BLOBROOTPUT() | Store data in the root area of a BLOB file |
BLOBROOTUNLOC() | Release the lock on a BLOB file's root area |
BOF() | Determine when beginning of file is encountered |
BREAK() | Branch out of a BEGIN SEQUENCE...END construct |
BROWSE()* | Browse records within a window |
CDOW() | Convert a date value to a character day of the week |
CHR() | Convert an ASCII code to a character value |
CMONTH() | Convert a date to a character month name |
COL() | Return the screen cursor column position |
COLORSELECT() | Activate attribute in current color settings |
CTOD() | Convert a date string to a date value |
CURDIR() | Return the current DOS directory |
DATE() | Return the system date as a date value |
DAY() | Return the day of the month as a numeric value |
DBAPPEND() | Append a new record to the database in the current work area |
DBCLEARFIL() | Clear a filter condition |
DBCLEARIND() | Close all indexes for the current work area |
DBCLEARREL() | Clear active relations |
DBCLOSEALL() | Close all occupied work areas |
DBCLOSEAREA() | Close a work area |
DBCOMMIT() | Flush pending updates |
DBCOMMITALL() | Flush pending updates in all work areas |
DBCREATE() | Create a database file from a database structure array |
DBCREATEIND() | Create an index file |
DBDELETE() | Mark a record for deletion |
DBEDIT() | Browse records in a table layout |
DBEVAL() | Evaluate code block for each record matching scope/condition |
DBF()* | Return current alias name |
DBFIELDINFO() | Return and optionally change information about a field |
DBFILEGET() | Insert the contents of a field into a file |
DBFILEPUT() | Insert the contents of a file into a field |
DBFILTER() | Return the current filter expression as a character string |
DBGOBOTTOM() | Move to the last logical record |
DBGOTO() | Position record pointer to a specific identity |
DBGOTOP() | Move to the first logical record |
DBINFO() | Return and optionally change database file information |
DBORDERINFO() | Return and optionally change order and index file information |
DBRECALL() | Reinstate a record marked for deletion |
DBRECORDINFO() | Return and optionally change information about a record |
DBREINDEX() | Recreate all active indexes for the current work area |
DBRELATION() | Return the linking expression of a specified relation |
DBRLOCK() | Lock the record at the current or specified identity |
DBRLOCKLIST() | Return an array of the current lock list |
DBRSELECT() | Return the target work area number of a relation |
DBRUNLOCK() | Release all or specified record locks |
DBSEEK() | Move to the record having the specified key value |
DBSELECTAR() | Change the current work area |
DBSETDRIVER() | Return the database driver and optionally set a new driver |
DBSETFILTER() | Set a filter condition |
DBSETINDEX() | Empty orders from an order bag into the order list |
DBSETORDER() | Set the controlling order |
DBSETRELAT() | Relate two work areas |
DBSKIP() | Move relative to the current record |
DBSTRUCT() | Create an array containing the structure of a database file |
DBUNLOCK() | Release all locks for the current work area |
DBUNLOCKALL() | Release all locks for all work areas |
DBUSEAREA() | Use a database file in a work area |
DELETED() | Return the deleted status of the current record |
DESCEND() | Create a descending index key value |
DEVOUT() | Write a value to the current device |
DEVOUTPICT() | Write a value to the current device using a picture clause |
DEVPOS() | Move the cursor or printhead to a new position |
DIRCHANGE() | Change the current DOS directory |
DIRECTORY() | Create an array of directory and file information |
DIRMAKE() | Create a directory |
DIRREMOVE() | Remove a directory |
DISKCHANGE() | Change the current DOS disk drive |
DISKNAME() | Return the current DOS drive |
DISKSPACE() | Return the space available on a specified disk |
DISPBEGIN() | Begin buffering screen output |
DISPBOX() | Display a box on the screen |
DISPCOUNT() | Return the number of pending DISPEND() requests |
DISPEND() | Display buffered screen updates |
DISPOUT() | Write a value to the display |
DOSERROR() | Return the last DOS error number |
DOW() | Convert a date value to a numeric day of the week |
DTOC() | Convert a date value to a character string |
DTOS() | Convert a date value to a string formatted as yyyymmdd |
EMPTY() | Determine if the result of an expression is empty |
EOF() | Determine when end of file is encountered |
ERRORBLOCK() | Post a code block to execute when a runtime error occurs |
ERRORLEVEL() | Set the CA-Clipper return code |
EVAL() | Evaluate a code block |
EXP() | Calculate e**x |
FCLOSE() | Close an open binary file and write DOS buffers to disk |
FCOUNT() | Return the number of fields in the current .dbf file |
FCREATE() | Create and/or truncate a binary file to zero-length |
FERASE() | Delete a file from disk |
FERROR() | Test for errors after a binary file operation |
FIELDBLOCK() | Return a set-get code block for a given field |
FIELDGET() | Retrieve the value of a field using the field position |
FIELDNAME() | Return a field name from the current database (.dbf) file |
FIELDPOS() | Return the position of a field in a work area |
FIELDPUT() | Set the value of a field variable using the field position |
FIELDWBLOCK() | Return a set-get code block for a field in a given work area |
FILE() | Determine if files exist in the default directory or path |
FKLABEL()* | Return function key name |
FKMAX()* | Return number of function keys as a constant |
FLOCK() | Lock an open and shared database file |
FOPEN() | Open a binary file |
FOUND() | Determine if the previous search operation succeeded |
FREAD() | Read characters from a binary file into a buffer variable |
FREADSTR() | Read characters from a binary file |
FRENAME() | Change the name of a file |
FSEEK() | Set a binary file pointer to a new position |
FWRITE() | Write to an open binary file |
GBMPDISP() | Display a bitmap (.BMP) file on screen |
GBMPLOAD() | Load a bitmap (.bmp) or icon (.ico) file into memory |
GELLIPSE() | Draw an ellipse or circle |
GETACTIVE() | Return the currently active Get object |
GETAPPLYKEY() | Apply a key to a Get object from within a reader |
GETDOSETKEY() | Process SET KEY during GET editing |
GETENV() | Retrieve the contents of a DOS environment variable |
GETPOSTVALID() | Postvalidate the current Get object |
GETPREVALID() | Prevalidate a Get object |
GETREADER() | Execute standard READ behavior for a Get object |
GFNTERASE() | Erase a font from memory |
GFNTLOAD() | Load a font file into memory |
GFNTSET() | Set an already loaded font as active |
GFRAME() | Draw a frame with a 3-D look |
GGETPIXEL() | Get color information for a pixel |
GLINE() | Draw a line in graphic mode |
GMODE() | Switch video mode |
GPOLYGON() | Draw a polygon on screen |
GPUTPIXEL() | Draw a pixel on the screen |
GRECT() | Draw a rectangle in graphic mode |
GSETCLIP() | Define the allowed display area |
GSETEXCL() | Define a screen region to be excluded from display |
GSETPAL() | Change components of a color |
GWRITEAT() | Draw graphic text without background |
HARDCR() | Replace all soft carriage returns with hard carriage returns |
HEADER() | Return the current database file header length |
I2BIN() | Convert a CA-Clipper numeric to a 16-bit binary integer |
IF() | Return the result of an expression based on a condition |
IIF() | Return the result of an expression based on a condition |
INDEXEXT() | Return index extension defined by the current database driver |
INDEXKEY() | Return the key expression of a specified index |
INDEXORD() | Return the order position of the controlling index |
INKEY() | Extract a character from the keyboard buffer or a mouse event |
INT() | Convert a numeric value to an integer |
ISALPHA() | Determine if the leftmost character in a string is alphabetic |
ISCOLOR() | Determine if the current computer has color capability |
ISDIGIT() | Determine if the leftmost character in a string is a digit |
ISLOWER() | Determine if the leftmost character is a lowercase letter |
ISPRINTER() | Determine whether LPT1 is ready |
ISUPPER() | Determine if the leftmost character in a string is uppercase |
L2BIN() | Convert a CA-Clipper numeric value to a 32-bit binary integer |
LASTKEY() | Return INKEY() value of last key extracted from the keyboard |
LASTREC() | Determine the number of records in the current .dbf file |
LEFT() | Extract substring beginning with first character in a string |
LEN() | Return the length of a string or number of array elements |
LOG() | Calculate the natural logarithm of a numeric value |
LOWER() | Convert uppercase characters to lowercase |
LTRIM() | Remove leading spaces from a character string |
LUPDATE() | Return the last modification date of a database (.dbf) file |
MAX() | Return the larger of two numeric or date values |
MAXCOL() | Determine the maximum visible screen column |
MAXROW() | Determine the maximum visible screen row |
MCOL() | Determine the mouse cursor's screen column position |
MDBLCLK() | Determine the double-click speed threshold of the mouse |
MEMOEDIT() | Display or edit character strings and memo fields |
MEMOLINE() | Extract a line of text from a character string or memo field |
MEMOREAD() | Return the contents of a disk file as a character string |
MEMORY() | Determine the amount of available free pool memory |
MEMOSETSUPER() | Set an RDD inheritance chain for the DBFMEMO database driver |
MEMOTRAN() | Replace carriage return/linefeeds in character strings |
MEMOWRIT() | Write a character string or memo field to a disk file |
MEMVARBLOCK() | Return a set-get code block for a given memory variable |
MENUMODAL() | Activate a top bar menu |
MHIDE() | Hide the mouse pointer |
MIN() | Return the smaller of two numeric or date values |
MLCOUNT() | Count the number of lines in a character string or memo field |
MLCTOPOS() | Return position of a string based on line and column position |
MLEFTDOWN() | Determine the press status of the left mouse button |
MLPOS() | Determine the position of a line in a string or memo field |
MOD()* | Return the dBASE III PLUS modulus of two numbers |
MONTH() | Convert a date value to the number of the month |
MPOSTOLC() | Return line/ column position of a string based on a position |
MPRESENT() | Determine if a mouse is present |
MRESTSTATE() | Re-establish the previous state of a mouse |
MRIGHTDOWN() | Determine the status of the right mouse button |
MROW() | Determine a mouse cursor's screen row position |
MSAVESTATE() | Save the current state of a mouse |
MSETBOUNDS() | Set screen boundaries for the mouse cursor |
MSETCLIP() | Define an inclusion region |
MSETCURSOR() | Determine a mouse's visibility |
MSETPOS() | Set a new position for the mouse cursor |
MSHOW() | Display the mouse pointer |
MSTATE() | Return the current mouse state |
NETERR() | Determine if a network command has failed |
NETNAME() | Return the current workstation identification |
NEXTKEY() | Read the pending key in the keyboard buffer |
NOSNOW() | Toggle snow suppression |
ORDBAGEXT() | Return the default order bag RDD extension |
ORDBAGNAME() | Return the order bag name of a specific order |
ORDCOND() | Specify conditions for ordering |
ORDCONDSET() | Set the condition and scope for an order |
ORDCREATE() | Create an order in an order bag |
ORDDESCEND() | Return and optionally change the descending flag of an order |
ORDDESTROY() | Remove a specified order from an order bag |
ORDFOR() | Return the FOR expression of an order |
ORDISUNIQUE() | Return the status of the unique flag for a given order |
ORDKEY() | Return the key expression of an order |
ORDKEYADD() | Add a key to a custom built order |
ORDKEYCOUNT() | Return the number of keys in an order |
ORDKEYDEL() | Delete a key from a custom built order |
ORDKEYGOTO() | Move to a record specified by its logical record number |
ORDKEYNO() | Get the logical record number of the current record |
ORDKEYVAL() | Get key value of the current record from controlling order |
ORDLISTADD() | Add orders to the order list |
ORDLISTCLEAR() | Clear the current order list |
ORDLISTREBUI() | Rebuild all orders in the order list of the current work area |
ORDNAME() | Return the name of an order in the order list |
ORDNUMBER() | Return the position of an order in the current order list |
ORDSCOPE() | Set or clear the boundaries for scoping key values |
ORDSETFOCUS() | Set focus to an order in an order list |
ORDSETRELAT() | Relate a specified work |
ORDSKIPUNIQUE() | Move record pointer to the next or previous unique key |
OS() | Return the operating system name |
OUTERR() | Write a list of values to the standard error device |
OUTSTD() | Write a list of values to the standard output device |
PAD() | Pad character, date, and numeric values with a fill character |
PCOL() | Return the current column position of the printhead |
PCOUNT() | Determine the position of the last actual parameter passed |
PROCLINE() | Return source line number of current or previous activation |
PROCNAME() | Return name of the current or previous procedure or function |
PROW() | Return the current row position of the printhead |
QOUT() | Display a list of expressions to the console |
RAT() | Return the position of the last occurrence of a substring |
RDDLIST() | Return an array of the RDDs |
RDDNAME() | Return name of RDD active in current or specified work area |
RDDSETDEFAULT() | Set or return the default RDD for the application |
READEXIT() | Toggle Up arrow and Down arrow as READ exit keys |
READFORMAT() | Return and optionally set code block to implement format file |
READINSERT() | Toggle the current insert mode for READ and MEMOEDIT() |
READKEY()* | Determine what key terminated a READ |
READKILL() | Return and optionally set whether current READ can be exited |
READMODAL() | Activate a full-screen editing mode for a GetList |
READUPDATED() | Determine whether any GET variables changed during a READ |
READVAR() | Return the current GET/MENU variable name |
RECCOUNT()* | Determine the number of records in the current database file |
RECNO() | Return the identity at the position of the record pointer |
RECSIZE() | Determine the record length of a database (.dbf) file |
REPLICATE() | Return a string repeated a specified number of times |
RESTSCREEN() | Display a saved screen region to a specified location |
RIGHT() | Return a substring beginning with the rightmost character |
RLOCK() | Lock the current record in the active work area |
ROUND() | Return a numeric value rounded to a specified number of digit |
ROW() | Return the screen row position of the cursor |
RTRIM() | Remove trailing spaces from a character string |
SAVESCREEN() | Save a screen region for later display |
SCROLL() | Scroll a screen region up or down, right or left |
SECONDS() | Return the number of seconds elapsed since midnight |
SELECT() | Determine the work area number of a specified alias |
SET() | Inspect or change a system setting |
SETBLINK() | Toggle * interpretation between blinking/background intensity |
SETCANCEL() | Toggle Alt+C and Ctrl+Break as program termination keys |
SETCOLOR() | Return the current colors and optionally set new colors |
SETCURSOR() | Set the cursor shape |
SETKEY() | Assign an action block to a key |
SETMODE() | Change display mode to a specified number of rows and columns |
SETPOS() | Move the cursor to a new position |
SETPRC() | Set PROW() and PCOL() values |
SOUNDEX() | Convert a character string to "soundex" form |
SPACE() | Return a string of spaces |
SQRT() | Return the square root of a positive number |
STR() | Convert a numeric expression to a character string |
STRTRAN() | Search and replace characters within a string or memo field |
STUFF() | Delete and insert characters in a string |
SUBSTR() | Extract a substring from a character string |
TIME() | Return the system time |
TONE() | Sound a speaker tone for a specified frequency and duration |
TRANSFORM() | Convert any value into a formatted character string |
TRIM() | Remove trailing spaces from a character string |
TYPE() | Determine the type of an expression |
UPDATED() | Determine whether a GET changed during a READ |
UPPER() | Convert lowercase characters to uppercase |
USED() | Determine whether a database file is in USE |
VAL() | Convert a character number to numeric type |
VALTYPE() | Determine the data type returned by an expression |
VERSION() | Returns CA-Clipper version |
WORD()* | Convert CALL command numeric parameters from double to int |
YEAR() | Convert a date value to the year as a numeric value |